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election of species

1 election of species

Патенты: выбор видовых признаков, выбор видовых признаков (при наличии нескольких вариантов осуществления изобретения)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > election of species
2 election of species

выбор видовых признаков ( при наличии нескольких вариантов осуществления изобретения)

* * *

выбор видовых признаков (при наличии нескольких вариантов осуществления изобретения)

Patent terms dictionary > election of species
3 election of species

^{PATENT TERMS ТНТ №006}
выбор видовых признаков (при наличии нескольких вариантов осуществления изобретения)

New terms dictionary > election of species
4 election of species

выбор видовых признаков ( при наличии нескольких вариантов осуществления изобретения)

Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > election of species
5 election

- election of species
- election of States under the PCT
- later election

Patent terms dictionary > election
6 выбор видовых признаков

Patents: election of species, election of species (при наличии нескольких вариантов осуществления изобретения)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > выбор видовых признаков
7 выбор видовых признаков

( при наличии нескольких вариантов осуществления изобретения) election of species

Русско-английский словарь по патентам и товарным знакам > выбор видовых признаков
8 consul

consul (in the oldest inscrr. CONSOL, COSOL; abbrev. COS., also in plur. COSS., not before the time of the emperors), ŭlis, m. [prob. from root sal- of salio; Sanscr. sar-, go; hence also exsul, praesul, v. Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 71], a consul, one of the two highest magistrates of the Roman state, chosen annually, after the expulsion of the kings; cf. concerning his election, administration, duties, etc., Dict. Antiq., and the authors there cited (freq. in all periods and species of composition): qui recte consulat, consul cluat, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 80 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 8; Quint. 1, 6, 32; Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 136: consul ordinarius, one who entered on his office at the regular time, viz. on the first of January; opp. consul suffectus, one chosen in the course of the year in the place of one who had died, or, after the time of the emperors, as a mere honorary title; v. ordinarius and sufficio: consul designatus, consul elect (so called in the interval between election, at the beginning of August, and entrance on his duties, on the 1st of January), v. designo: consul major, one who had the largest number of votes, or with whom the Fasces were, or one who was oldest (acc. to Nieb., orig. he who was of noble origin); cf. Fest. s. v. majorem consulem, p. 161, 31 Müll.;
after the Lex Julia,
who had most children, Gell. 2, 15, 4:
consulem creare,
Cic. Att. 9, 9, 3; Caes. B. C. 3, 1 al.:
dicere,
Liv. 27, 6, 3:
facere,
Cic. Agr. 2, 1, 3; id. de Or. 2, 66, 268:
sufficere,
id. Mur. 38, 82 al.:
declarare,
id. Agr. 2, 2, 4 al.:
renuntiare,
id. Mur. 1, 1 al.:
aliquem consulem designare,
Amm. 21, 12, 25:
esse pro consule,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 212 al. In reference to the expression bis, iterum, ter, quater, etc.; tertio or tertium, etc, consul, v. the words bis, iterum, etc., and cf. Gell. 10, 1, 3 and 6.—
B.
Esp.
1.
In abl. with the names of the consuls (in the poets usu. of one consul), for the designation of the year: Orgetorix M. Messalá M. Pisone Coss., regni cupiditate inductus, etc., in the consulship of (i. e. in the year of Rome 693), Caes. B. G. 1, 2: is dies erat a. d. V. Kal. Apr. L. Pisone A. Gabinio Coss. (i. e. the 27th of March, 696 of the city), id. ib. 1, 6 fin.:
Romam venit Mario consule et Catulo,
Cic. Arch. 3, 5; id. Brut. 43, 161 al.:
amphora fumum bibere instituta Consule Tullo,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 12; 3, 14, 28; 3, 21, 1; id. Epod. 13, 6 al.; cf.:
Bibuli consulis amphora,
id. C. 3, 28, 8:
amphora centeno consule facta minor,
i. e. a hundred years old, Mart. 8, 45, 4.—
2.
Sing., as collective term for the magistracy, the consuls, when the office is in view rather than the persons: quod populus in se jus dederit, eo consulem usurum;
non ipsos (sc. consules) libidinem ac licentiam suam pro lege habituros,
Liv. 3, 9, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:
legatisque ad consulem missis,
id. 21, 52, 6 Heerw. ad loc.:
aliter sine populi jussu nullius earum rerum consuli jus est,
Sall. C. 29, 3.—
II.
Meton.
A.
A proconsul, Liv. 26, 33, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. id. § 7; 31, 49, 4; Nep. Cato, 1, 3; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 6, 3, 2; Flor. 2, 14, 5; Eutr. 3, 14.—
B.
The highest magistrate in other states:
consul Tusculanorum,
Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 136:
BARCINONENSIS,
Inscr. Grut. 4, 29, 9:
COLONLAE ASTIGITANAE,
ib. 351, 5; Aus. Clar. Urb. 14, 39.—
C.
An epithet of Jupiter, Vop. Firm. 3; App. de Mundo, c. 25.—
* D.
Poet.:
est animus tibi... consul non unius anni,
continually fulfilling the duties of the highest magistracy, Hor. C. 4, 9, 39 Orell. ad loc.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consul
9 ESA

1) Общая лексика: Европейская ассоциация солнцезащитных очков (European Sunglass Association)

2) Компьютерная техника: Extended Service Area

3) Медицина: erythropoiesis stimulating agent (средство, стимулирующее эритропоэз), эритропоэз-стимулирующий препарат

4) Американизм: Efta Surveillance Authority, Election Sensitive Area, Employment Standards Administration

5) Спорт: Eastern Surfing Association

6) Военный термин: Electronic Shop Assistance, Electronically Steered Antenna, Elite Soldiers Alliance, European Supply Agency, electronic security alarm, electronic subsystems analysis, engineer stores assignment, engineering support activity, exceptional service award, expiration of service agreement

7) Техника: electronically steerable antenna, electrostatic analyzer, external surface area

8) Религия: Etienne Saint Amant

9) Бухгалтерия: Европейская интегрированная система национальных счётов

10) Автомобильный термин: electronic spark advance (Chrysler)

11) Ветеринария: Entomological Society of America

12) Оптика: excited state absorption

13) Телекоммуникации: Enhanced Subscriber Authentication

14) Сокращение: Effective Surveillance Area, Electric Surge Arrester, Electronic Safe and Arm (fuzing technology), Electronic Signature Authentication, Electronic-Static Amplifier, Electronically Scanned Antenna, Electronically Scanning Antenna, Electronically-Scanned Array, Electronically-Scanning Array, Engineers and Scientists of America, European Space Agency, Office of Engineering Support Activity, Naval Weapons (USA), Economic Stabilization Administration (US), Emergency Shelter Assistance

15) Университет: Economics Student Association, Ethics Standards And Accreditation, European Students Association

16) Вычислительная техника: Enterprise System Architecture, Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM, MVS/XA, VM, CMS), European Space Agency (Space)

17) Космонавтика: ЕКА

18) Транспорт: Electronic Shift Assist

19) Экология: Ecological Society of America, Endangered Species Conservation Act

20) Деловая лексика: Electronic Secretarial Assistant, Energy Savings Agreement, Европейское космическое агентство (European Space Agency), Европейская система интегрированных национальных счётов (European system of integrated national accounts)

21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: engineering services agreement

22) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Service Automation, Enterprise Solutions Architecture, Enterprise Systems Architecture

23) Туризм: English speaking assistant

24) Океанография: Economics and Statistics Administration

25) Сахалин Ю: equipment supplier alliance

26) Химическое оружие: Endangered Species Act

27) Расширение файла: Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM)

28) Яхтенный спорт: Сальвадор (Обозначения на парусах)

29) Должность: Educational Staff Associate, Employee Security Amendment

30) NYSE. Extended Stay America, Inc.

31) Аэропорты: Esa'ala, Papua New Guinea

32) Программное обеспечение: Electronic Secretarial Administrator

33) Международная торговля: European System Of Accounts

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ESA
10 esa

1) Общая лексика: Европейская ассоциация солнцезащитных очков (European Sunglass Association)

2) Компьютерная техника: Extended Service Area

3) Медицина: erythropoiesis stimulating agent (средство, стимулирующее эритропоэз), эритропоэз-стимулирующий препарат

4) Американизм: Efta Surveillance Authority, Election Sensitive Area, Employment Standards Administration

5) Спорт: Eastern Surfing Association

6) Военный термин: Electronic Shop Assistance, Electronically Steered Antenna, Elite Soldiers Alliance, European Supply Agency, electronic security alarm, electronic subsystems analysis, engineer stores assignment, engineering support activity, exceptional service award, expiration of service agreement

7) Техника: electronically steerable antenna, electrostatic analyzer, external surface area

8) Религия: Etienne Saint Amant

9) Бухгалтерия: Европейская интегрированная система национальных счётов

10) Автомобильный термин: electronic spark advance (Chrysler)

11) Ветеринария: Entomological Society of America

12) Оптика: excited state absorption

13) Телекоммуникации: Enhanced Subscriber Authentication

14) Сокращение: Effective Surveillance Area, Electric Surge Arrester, Electronic Safe and Arm (fuzing technology), Electronic Signature Authentication, Electronic-Static Amplifier, Electronically Scanned Antenna, Electronically Scanning Antenna, Electronically-Scanned Array, Electronically-Scanning Array, Engineers and Scientists of America, European Space Agency, Office of Engineering Support Activity, Naval Weapons (USA), Economic Stabilization Administration (US), Emergency Shelter Assistance

15) Университет: Economics Student Association, Ethics Standards And Accreditation, European Students Association

16) Вычислительная техника: Enterprise System Architecture, Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM, MVS/XA, VM, CMS), European Space Agency (Space)

17) Космонавтика: ЕКА

18) Транспорт: Electronic Shift Assist

19) Экология: Ecological Society of America, Endangered Species Conservation Act

20) Деловая лексика: Electronic Secretarial Assistant, Energy Savings Agreement, Европейское космическое агентство (European Space Agency), Европейская система интегрированных национальных счётов (European system of integrated national accounts)

21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: engineering services agreement

22) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Service Automation, Enterprise Solutions Architecture, Enterprise Systems Architecture

23) Туризм: English speaking assistant

24) Океанография: Economics and Statistics Administration

25) Сахалин Ю: equipment supplier alliance

26) Химическое оружие: Endangered Species Act

27) Расширение файла: Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM)

28) Яхтенный спорт: Сальвадор (Обозначения на парусах)

29) Должность: Educational Staff Associate, Employee Security Amendment

30) NYSE. Extended Stay America, Inc.

31) Аэропорты: Esa'ala, Papua New Guinea

32) Программное обеспечение: Electronic Secretarial Administrator

33) Международная торговля: European System Of Accounts

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > esa
11 propósito

m.

purpose, goal, commitment, intention.

* * *

propósito

► nombre masculino

1 (intención) intention

■ me he hecho el firme propósito de acabar el libro hoy it is my firm intention to finish the book today

2 (objetivo) aim

■ su único propósito es mantenerse en la presidencia his only aim is to continue in the presidency

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a propósito (por cierto) by the way 2 (adrede) on purpose

* * *

noun m.

purpose, intention, aim

- a propósito

* * *

SM

1) (=intención) purpose

¿cuál es el propósito de su visita? — what is the purpose of his visit?

para lograr este propósito se han desplazado a Madrid — with this in mind o for this purpose, they have gone to Madrid

• buenos propósitos — [para el futuro] good intentions; [para el año nuevo] resolutions

• de propósito — on purpose, deliberately

• fuera de propósito — off the point

• hacer(se) (el) propósito de hacer algo — to resolve to do sth, decide to do sth

los tres hicieron firme propósito de no atacar — the three of them resolved o decided not to attack

nunca nos hemos hecho el propósito de gastar más dinero — it has never been our intention to spend more money

• sin propósito — [caminar, moverse] aimlessly; [actuar] unintentionally

• tener (el) propósito de hacer algo — to intend o mean to do sth, be one's intention to do sth

no tenía propósito ninguno de pelearme — I didn't intend o mean to get into a fight, it was not my intention to get into a fight

tengo el firme propósito de irme de casa — I am determined to leave home, I am intent on leaving home

propósito de enmienda, no veo propósito de enmienda en su comportamiento — I don't see him mending his ways o turning over a new leaf

2)

• a propósito —

a) [como adjetivo] suitable, right ( para for)

era la persona a propósito para el trabajo — he was very suitable for the job, he was the right person for the job

hizo varios comentarios a propósito — he made various comments on the matter

b) [como adverbio] on purpose, deliberately

lo siento, no lo hice a propósito — I'm sorry, I didn't do it on purpose o deliberately

me he comprado un traje a propósito para la boda — I've bought a dress especially for the wedding

• venir a propósito — (=venir expresamente) to come especially; (=ser adecuado) [comentario, observación] to be well-timed; [dinero] to come in handy

he venido a propósito para verte — I have come especially to see you

esa observación vino muy a propósito — that was a timely remark, that remark was very well-timed

el dinero que me diste me vino muy a propósito — the money you gave me was just what I needed o came in very handy

c) (=por cierto) by the way

a propósito, ¿qué vais a hacer en Semana Santa? — by the way, what are you doing at Easter?

d)

• a propósito de — [después de verbo] about; [uso independiente] talking of, à propos of

estuvieron discutiendo a propósito de las elecciones — they were having a discussion about the election

a propósito de Picasso, ¿has visto alguna vez el Guernica? — talking of o à propos of Picasso, have you ever seen Guernica?

a propósito de dinero, ¿cuándo me vas a pagar? — now you mention it o talking of money, when are you going to pay me?

¿a propósito de qué me dices eso ahora? — why do you say that now?

* * *

masculino

a) ( intención) intention, purpose

tiene el firme propósito de dejar de fumar — she's determined to give up smoking

se ha hecho el propósito de adelgazar — she's decided to lose weight

buenos propósitos — good intentions

se fue con el firme propósito de volver — he left with the firm intention of returning

se puso a ahorrar con el propósito de comprarse un coche — he started saving up to buy a car

b)

a propósito: no lo hice a propósito I didn't do it deliberately o on purpose; se hizo un vestido a propósito para la ocasión she had a dress made specially for the occasion; a propósito, Carlos te manda saludos by the way, Carlos sends his regards; a propósito de trenes ¿cuándo te vas? — speaking of trains o on the subject of trains, when are you leaving?

* * *

= intent, mission, point, purpose, drift, meaningfulness, objective, agenda, resolution.

Ex. The quality of indexing is influenced by the intellectual level and intent of document content in the subject area.

Ex. Its mission is to advise the three sponsoring agencies on how best to coordinate their programs in this area and to recommend priorities for action.

Ex. There seems little point in hundreds of cataloguers in separate locations wading through cataloguing codes and classification schemes in order to create a variety of catalogue records for the same work.

Ex. Chapters 7 and 8 introduced the problems associated with author cataloguing and have surveyed the purpose of cataloguing codes.

Ex. The main drift of the proceedings concerned national libraries -- their role, functions and financing.

Ex. The author challenges the meaningfulness of precision and recall values as a measure of performance of a retrieval system.

Ex. An objective is an individual act intended to be carried out, and a number o which are required to be carried out in order to reach a goal.

Ex. Robert Kent's sole agenda is to attack Cuba and vilify the Cuban library community while supporting the US government's interventionist destabilization policies.

Ex. The Economic and Social Committee and the European Parliament will use it to broadcast their opinions and resolutions.

----

* a propósito = deliberate, for the record, incidentally, intentionally, by the way, in passing, anecdotally, purposely, by design, on purpose, wilfully [willfully, -USA], on a sidenote, studiously, by the way of (a) digression, by the by(e), speaking of which, designedly.

* a propósito de = apropos of.

* a propósito de nada = for no specific reason, for no particular reason.

* buenos propósitos de Año Nuevo = New Year's resolution.

* con el propósito de = with the purpose of, with the aim of, in the drive to, in a drive to.

* con el propósito de superarse uno mismo = self-improvement-oriented.

* de propósito general = general-purpose.

* hacerse el propósito de + Infinitivo = make + it + a point to + Infinitivo, make + a point of + Gerundio.

* hecho a propósito = tailor-made [tailormade], custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored].

* propósitos = designs.

* ver el propósito = see + the point.

* * *

masculino

a) ( intención) intention, purpose

tiene el firme propósito de dejar de fumar — she's determined to give up smoking

se ha hecho el propósito de adelgazar — she's decided to lose weight

buenos propósitos — good intentions

se fue con el firme propósito de volver — he left with the firm intention of returning

se puso a ahorrar con el propósito de comprarse un coche — he started saving up to buy a car

b)

a propósito: no lo hice a propósito I didn't do it deliberately o on purpose; se hizo un vestido a propósito para la ocasión she had a dress made specially for the occasion; a propósito, Carlos te manda saludos by the way, Carlos sends his regards; a propósito de trenes ¿cuándo te vas? — speaking of trains o on the subject of trains, when are you leaving?

* * *

= intent, mission, point, purpose, drift, meaningfulness, objective, agenda, resolution.

Ex: The quality of indexing is influenced by the intellectual level and intent of document content in the subject area.

Ex: Its mission is to advise the three sponsoring agencies on how best to coordinate their programs in this area and to recommend priorities for action.

Ex: There seems little point in hundreds of cataloguers in separate locations wading through cataloguing codes and classification schemes in order to create a variety of catalogue records for the same work.

Ex: Chapters 7 and 8 introduced the problems associated with author cataloguing and have surveyed the purpose of cataloguing codes.

Ex: The main drift of the proceedings concerned national libraries -- their role, functions and financing.

Ex: The author challenges the meaningfulness of precision and recall values as a measure of performance of a retrieval system.

Ex: An objective is an individual act intended to be carried out, and a number o which are required to be carried out in order to reach a goal.

Ex: Robert Kent's sole agenda is to attack Cuba and vilify the Cuban library community while supporting the US government's interventionist destabilization policies.

Ex: The Economic and Social Committee and the European Parliament will use it to broadcast their opinions and resolutions.

* a propósito = deliberate, for the record, incidentally, intentionally, by the way, in passing, anecdotally, purposely, by design, on purpose, wilfully [willfully, -USA], on a sidenote, studiously, by the way of (a) digression, by the by(e), speaking of which, designedly.

* a propósito de = apropos of.

* a propósito de nada = for no specific reason, for no particular reason.

* buenos propósitos de Año Nuevo = New Year's resolution.

* con el propósito de = with the purpose of, with the aim of, in the drive to, in a drive to.

* con el propósito de superarse uno mismo = self-improvement-oriented.

* de propósito general = general-purpose.

* hacerse el propósito de + Infinitivo = make + it + a point to + Infinitivo, make + a point of + Gerundio.

* hecho a propósito = tailor-made [tailormade], custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored].

* propósitos = designs.

* ver el propósito = see + the point.

* * *

propósito

masculine

1

(intención): tiene el firme propósito de dejar de fumar she's determined o resolved to give up smoking, she's intent on giving up smoking

mi propósito era salir mañana, pero tuve que aplazar el viaje I was intending o I was aiming o ( frml) my intention was to leave tomorrow, but I had to postpone the trip

se ha hecho el propósito de correr una hora diaria she's made up her mind o she's resolved o she's decided to go running for an hour every day

buenos propósitos good intentions

se hizo con el único propósito de proteger a estas especies it was done with the sole aim o purpose of protecting these species

con el propósito de comprarse un coche, se puso a ahorrar he started to save up in order to buy himself a car o with the intention of buying himself a car

vagaba por el pueblo sin propósito alguno he wandered aimlessly around the village

lo hizo con el propósito de molestarme she did it just to annoy me

se fue con el firme propósito de volver al año siguiente he left with the firm intention of returning the following year

2

a propósito: no lo hice a propósito I didn't do it deliberately o on purpose

se hizo un vestido a propósito para la ocasión she had a dress made specially for the occasion

me encontré con Carlos Ruiz. A propósito, te manda saludos I bumped into Carlos Ruiz, who sends you his regards, by the way

me costó $100 — a propósito, recuerda que me debes $50 I paid $100 for it — which reminds me o speaking of which, don't forget you owe me $50

a propósito de trenes ¿cuándo te vas? speaking of trains o on the subject of trains, when are you leaving?

¿a propósito de qué viene eso? — a propósito de nada, era sólo un comentario what did you say that for o why did you say that? — for no particular reason, it was just a comment

hice un comentario a propósito de sus amigos I made a comment about his friends

Compuesto:

propósito de enmienda

hizo un firme propósito de enmienda he firmly resolved to mend his ways

* * *

propósito sustantivo masculino
a) ( intención) intention, purpose;

◊ con el propósito de verla with the intention o purpose of seeing her;

tiene el firme propósito de dejar de fumar she's determined to give up smoking;
buenos propósitos good intentions
b)

◊ a propósito ( adrede) deliberately, on purpose;

( por cierto) ( indep) by the way
propósito sustantivo masculino purpose, intention
♦ Locuciones: a propósito, (por cierto) by the way
(adrede) on purpose, intentionally
a propósito de, speaking of
' propósito' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
conseguir
- efecto
- enmienda
- intención
- lograr
- obstaculizar
- obstruir
- sobre
- solapada
- solapado
- abandonar
- ánimo
- cierto
- desistir
- finalidad
- función
- hablar
- hermanar
- intencionado
- intento
- ir
- meta
- mojar
- motivo
- paréntesis
- tener
- todo
English:
advance
- aim
- aimless
- aimlessly
- approach
- bye
- bye-bye
- deliberate
- deliberately
- design
- drop
- for
- go
- idea
- incidentally
- intent
- intentionally
- job
- meaning
- misinterpret
- mislead
- misleading
- object
- purpose
- purposely
- remind
- resolution
- sake
- sidetrack
- slide
- specially
- stand about
- stand around
- to
- unintentional
- unsuited
- vandalize
- way
- why

* * *

propósito

♦ nm

1. [intención] intention;

mi propósito era llamarte cuando llegara I had intended to phone you when I arrived;

tengo el propósito de dejar el alcohol I intend to give up alcohol;

hizo el propósito de no volver a fumar she made a resolution o resolved not to smoke again;

con el propósito de in order to;

con este propósito to this end

2. [objetivo] purpose;

el propósito de las medidas es contener la inflación the purpose o aim of the measures is to control inflation;

una ley con el único propósito de ayudar a los más débiles a law the sole purpose of which is to help the weakest

♦ a propósito loc adv

1. [adecuado] suitable;

tu ayuda nos viene muy a propósito your help is coming just at the right time

2. [adrede] on purpose;

hacer algo a propósito to do sth on purpose o deliberately;

lo dijo a propósito para que nos enfadáramos he said it deliberately to annoy us;

no lo hice a propósito I didn't do it on purpose

3. [por cierto] by the way;

a propósito de viajes, ¿has estado en Japón? speaking of travelling, have you been to Japan?

♦ a propósito de loc prep

with regard to, concerning;

ha habido un gran debate público a propósito de la ley there has been considerable public debate concerning the law

* * *

propósito

m

1 ( intención) intention

2 ( objetivo) purpose

3

:

a propósito on purpose; ( por cierto) by the way;

a propósito de about;

venir muy a propósito de comentario be spot on, hit the nail on the head

* * *

propósito nm

1) intención: purpose, intention

2)

a propósito : by the way

3)

a propósito : on purpose, intentionally

* * *

propósito n

1. (objetivo) purpose

el propósito de la campaña the purpose of the campaign

2. (intención) intention

su propósito era ponerse en forma it was his intention to get fit

a propósito (adrede) on purpose (por cierto) by the way

Spanish-English dictionary > propósito
12 avoir

avoir [avwaʀ]

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1. transitive verb

2. auxiliary verb

3. impersonal verb

4. masculine noun

5. plural masculine noun

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➭ TABLE 34

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► Lorsque avoir fait partie d'une locution comme avoir faim, avoir raison, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.

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1. <

   a. (possession) to have

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► En anglais britannique, I've got, he's got etc remplace souvent I have, he has etc.

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• j'ai trois frères I have or I've got three brothers

• il n'a pas d'argent he hasn't got any money he doesn't have any money

• j'ai la réponse I have or I've got the answer

• il n'avait pas d'argent he had no money or didn't have any money

• il a les yeux bleus he has blue eyes

• il a du courage he has got courage

• ils ont leur fille qui part au Québec (inf) they've got their daughter going to Quebec

• son regard a quelque chose de méchant he's got a nasty look in his eye

• en avoir (inf!) ( = être courageux) to have balls (vulg!)

• il avait les mains qui tremblaient his hands were shaking

   b. (localisation)

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► Lorsque avoir est utilisé pour localiser un bâtiment, un objet etc, il peut se traduire par to have (got), mais l'anglais préférera souvent une tournure avec to be.

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• vous avez la gare tout près the station is nearby

• vous avez un parc au bout de la rue there's a park down the road

   c. ( = obtenir) to get

• je n'ai pas pu avoir l'horaire du car I couldn't get the bus times

• pouvez-vous nous avoir ce livre ? can you get this book for us?

• je n'ai pas pu avoir Luc au téléphone I couldn't get through to Luc

   d. ( = porter) [+ vêtements] to wear

• il avait un pantalon beige he was wearing beige trousers

• la femme qui a le corsage bleu the woman in the blue blouse

   e. (dimensions) to be

• avoir 3 mètres de haut to be 3 metres high

• ici, le lac a 2 km de large the lake is 2km wide here

   f. (âge) ( = avoir) to be ; ( = atteindre) to turn

• il a dix ans he is ten

• j'ai l'impression d'avoir 20 ans I feel as if I were 20

• il a dans les cinquante ans he's about 50

• des bâtiments qui ont plus de 250 ans buildings that are more than 250 years old

• elle venait d'avoir 38 ans she had just turned 38

   g. ( = souffrir de) [+ rhume, maladie] to have

• il a la rougeole he's got measles

• il a eu la rougeole à dix ans he had measles when he was ten

• il ne veut pas dire ce qu'il a he won't say what's wrong with him

• qu'est-ce que tu as ? what's wrong with you?

• il a qu'il est jaloux he's jealous, that's what's wrong with him

• qu'est-ce qu'il a à pleurer ? what's he crying for?

   h. ( = faire) to make

• il a eu un geste d'énervement he made an irritated gesture

• elle a eu un sourire malin she smiled knowingly

• ils ont eu des remarques malheureuses they made some unfortunate remarks

   i. ( = recevoir chez soi) to have

• avoir des amis à dîner to have friends to dinner

   j. ( = avoir un cours de, avoir à faire) to have

• j'ai français à 10 heures I've got French at 10

• le vendredi, j'ai trois heures d'anglais I have three hours of English on Fridays

• je n'ai rien ce soir I haven't got anything on this evening

   k. ( = atteindre, attraper) to get

• ils ont fini par avoir le coupable they got the culprit in the end

• je l'ai eu ! (cible) got it!

• on les aura ! we'll get them! (inf)

• je t'aurai ! I'll get you! (inf)

• elle m'a eu au sentiment she took advantage of my better nature

   l. ( = duper) (inf) [escroc] to have (inf) ; [plaisantin] to fool

• ils m'ont eu I've been had (inf)

• je t'ai bien eu ! got you there! (inf)

• se faire avoir (par escroc) to be had (inf) ; (par un plaisantin) to be fooled

• je me suis fait avoir de 300 € I was conned out of 300 euros (inf!)

2. <

to have

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► Le passé composé français peut se traduire soit par le prétérit, soit par le parfait anglais, selon le contexte.

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• hier, j'ai mangé trois bananes yesterday, I ate three bananas

• as-tu faim ? -- non, j'ai mangé trois bananes are you hungry? -- no, I've eaten three bananas

• j'étais pressé, alors j'ai couru I was in a hurry so I ran

• il a fini hier he finished yesterday

• je n'ai pas encore fini I haven't finished yet

• il a été renvoyé deux fois he has been dismissed twice

• je l'ai vu le 13 février I saw him on 13 February

• nous aurons terminé demain we'll have finished tomorrow

• si je l'avais vu if I had seen him

► avoir à + infinitif ( = devoir)

j'ai à travailler I've got work to do

• Patrick a des lettres à écrire Patrick has got letters to write► n'avoir qu'à

• tu n'as qu'à me téléphoner demain just give me a ring tomorrow

• c'est simple, vous n'avez qu'à lui écrire it's simple, just write to him

• tu n'avais qu'à ne pas y aller you shouldn't have gone in the first place

• s'il n'est pas content, il n'a qu'à partir if he doesn't like it, he can always leave

3. <

► il y a

   a. (général) (suivi d'un singulier) there is ; (suivi d'un pluriel) there are

• il y a un homme à la porte there's a man at the door

• il y a des gens qui attendent there are people waiting

• il y a eu trois blessés three people were injured

• il y a voiture et voiture ! there are cars and cars!

• qu'y a-t-il ? what is it?

• qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? what's the matter?

• il y a que nous sommes mécontents ! (inf) we're annoyed, that's what! (inf)

• il y a eu un accident there has been an accident

• qu'est-ce qu'il y a eu ? what's happened?

• il n'y a pas que toi ! you're not the only one!

• il n'y a que lui pour faire cela ! trust him to do that!

• il n'y a pas que nous à le dire we're not the only ones who say this

► il y en a (antécédent au singulier) there is some ; (antécédent au pluriel) there are some

• j'achète du pain ? -- non, il y en a encore shall I buy some bread? -- no, there's some left

• il y en a qui disent... there are those who say...

• il y en a qui feraient mieux de se taire ! some people would do better to keep quiet!

• il y en a, je vous jure ! (inf) really, some people! (inf)► il n'y en a que pour

• il n'y en a que pour mon petit frère, à la maison my little brother gets all the attention at home

• il n'y en a eu que pour lui pendant l'émission the whole programme revolved around him► y a pas (inf)

il y a pas, faut que je parte it's no good, I've got to go

• y a pas, il faut qu'il désobéisse he just won't do as he's told

• il y a pas à dire, il est très there's no denying he's very intelligent► il n'y a qu'à (+ infinitif), y a qu'à (+ infinitif) (inf)

il n'y a qu'à les laisser partir just let them go

• il n'y a qu'à protester we'll just have to protest

• y a qu'à lui dire (inf) why don't we just tell him

   b. (temps)

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► Lorsque il y a se rapporte à une action non révolue, l'anglais utilise for.

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► Pour exprimer une durée, le présent français devient un parfait en anglais, l'imparfait un pluperfect.

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• il y a dix ans que je le connais I've known him for ten years

• il y avait longtemps qu'elle désirait le rencontrer she had wanted to meet him for a long time

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► Dans le cas d'une action révolue, on emploie ago et le prétérit.

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• il y a dix ans, j'ai obtenu mon diplôme I graduated ten years ago

• il est né il y a tout juste un an he was born just one year ago

• il y a dix jours que nous sommes rentrés we got back ten days ago

• il n'y a pas un quart d'heure qu'il est parti it's less than a quarter of an hour since he left

   c. (distance) il y a 10 km d'ici à Paris it is 10km from here to Paris

• combien y a-t-il d'ici à Lille ? how far is it from here to Lille?

4. <

   a. ( = bien) assets

• il a investi tout son avoir dans l'entreprise he invested all his assets in the firm

   b. ( = actif) credit ; ( = billet) credit note

• avoir fiscal tax credit

5. <

avoirs assets

• avoirs financiers financial resources

* * *

I avwaʀ
verbe transitif

1) ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]

j'ai pu vous avoir votre visa — I managed to get your visa for you

je n'ai pas eu mon train — I didn't catch my train

2) ( au téléphone)

j'ai réussi à l'avoir — I managed to get through to him/her

3) ( porter) to wear, to have [something] on

elle avait une robe bleue à son mariage — she wore a blue dress at her wedding

4) (colloq) ( triompher) to beat, to get (colloq), to have

cette fois-ci, on les aura — this time, we'll get ou have them

5) ( duper) to have (colloq); ( par malveillance) to con (colloq)

elle s'est fait or laissée avoir — she's been had (colloq)

6) ( éprouver moralement) to feel

avoir du chagrin/de la haine — to feel sorrow/hate

qu'est-ce que tu as? — what's wrong ou the matter with you?

qu'est-ce qu'il a à conduire comme ça? — why is he driving like that?

7) (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques)

j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid — I am 20 years old/hungry/cold

la salle a 20 mètres de long — the room is 20 metres [BrE] long

II avwaʀ
nom masculin

1) Commerce ( somme) credit; ( attestation) credit note

2) ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- avoir fiscal

••

avoir I

Généralités

Dans la plupart des situations exprimant la possession, la disponibilité avoir sera traduit par to have ou to have got: j'ai des livres/enfants/employés = I have (got) books/children/employees; je n'ai pas assez de place/temps = I don't have (ou I haven't got) enough room/time; la maison a l'électricité/cinq pièces = the house has electricity/five rooms; j'aurai mon visa demain = I'll have my visa tomorrow; ils vont/elle va avoir un bébé en mai = they're/she's having a baby in May

Les autres sens de avoir, verbe transitif simple (obtenir, porter, triompher de etc), sont traités dans l'entrée plus bas

On notera qu'en règle générale les expressions figées du type avoir raison, avoir beau, en avoir marre, il y a belle lurette, il y a de quoi etc seront traitées respectivement sous raison, beau, marre, lurette, quoi etc

On pourra également consulter les diverses notes d'usage répertoriées, notamment celles consacrées à l'expression de l'âge, aux maladies, à l'expression de l'heure etc

On trouvera ci-dessous les divers emplois de avoir pour lesquelles une explication est nécessaire

avoir = verbe auxiliaire

avoir verbe auxiliaire se traduit toujours par to have sauf dans le cas du passé composé: ils avaient révisé les épreuves quand je suis parti = they had revised the proofs when I left; quand ils eurent (ou ont eu) révisé les épreuves, ils sont partis = when they had revised the proofs, they left; ils auront fini demain = they will have finished tomorrow; il aurait (ou eût) aimé parler = he would have liked to speak. Lorsqu'on a un passé composé en français, il sera traduit soit par le prétérit: ils ont révisé les épreuves en juin = they revised the proofs in June; ils ont révisé les épreuves avant ma démission = they revised the proofs before I resigned; je suis sûr qu'il l'a laissé là en partant = I'm sure he left it here when he left; soit par le ‘present perfect’: ils ont révisé les épreuves plusieurs fois = they have revised the proofs several times

avoir = verbe semi-auxiliaire

De même, avoir semi-auxiliaire dans les tournures attributives du type avoir le coeur malade/les genoux cagneux, se traduit de façon variable ( to be ou to have) selon la structure adoptée par l'anglais pour rendre ces tournures; voir, en l'occurrence, les entrées coeur et cagneux; mais c'est en général sous l'adjectif que ce problème est traité

Emplois avec à

avoir à + infinitif

Exprimant l'obligation ou la convenance, cette locution verbale se rend généralement par to have to suivi de l'infinitif: j'aurais à ajouter que... = I would have to add that...; tu auras à rendre compte de tes actes = you'll have to account for your actions; je n'ai pas à vous raconter ma vie = I don't have to tell you my life-story; vous n'aviez pas à le critiquer = you didn't have to criticize him; il n'a pas à te parler sur ce ton = he shouldn't speak to you in that tone of voice; j'ai beaucoup à faire = I have (ou I've got) a lot to do; tu n'as rien à faire? = don't you have (ou haven't you got GB) anything to do?; j'ai à faire un rapport/un rapport à faire = I have to write a report/a report to write

n'avoir qu'à

Quand cette locution équivaut à suffir, plusieurs possibilités de traduction se présentent: tu n'avais qu'à = tu aurais dû, elle se rend par should have suivi du participe passé; tu n'as qu'à leur écrire = you only have to (ou you've only got to GB, ou all you have to do is) write to them; tu n'auras que cinq minutes à attendre = you'll only have to wait five minutes; tu n'avais qu'à faire attention/me le dire/partir plus tôt = you should have paid attention/told me/left earlier

Emplois avec en

On trouvera sous assez, marre, etc les expressions figées en avoir assez, en avoir marre etc. Voir aussi les emplois avec il y a plus bas

expression du temps: en avoir pour

L'anglais distingue généralement entre une tâche précise ( to take) et une activité ou absence indéterminée ( to be): vous en avez (ou aurez) pour combien de temps? (à faire ce travail) = how long will it take you?, (à me faire attendre) = how long are you going to be?; j'en ai pour cinq minutes (= je reviens dans...) = I'll be five minutes; je n'en ai pas pour longtemps = I won't be long; j'en ai eu pour deux heures = it took me two hours

expression du coût: en avoir pour

Se traduit par to cost suivi du pronom personnel complément correspondant au pronom sujet français (voir aussi argent): j'en ai eu pour 500 francs = it cost me 500 francs; nous en aurons pour combien? = how much will it cost us?

(sl) en avoir = to have balls (sl); ne pas en avoir = to have no balls (sl)

Expression de l'existence

il y a du lait dans le réfrigérateur = there's some milk in the fridge; il y a des souris/des araignées au grenier = there are mice/spiders in the attic; il n'y a pas/plus de riz = there's no/no more rice ou there isn't any/any more rice; il doit y avoir (ou il y aura) des souris dans le grenier = there must be mice in the attic; il n'y a pas eu moins de 50 concurrents = there were no less than 50 competitors; il y a chapeau et chapeau = there are hats and hats; il y aura Paul, Marie,... = there will be Paul, Marie,...; et il y aura Paul et Marie! = and Paul and Marie will be there!; il n'y a pas de raison de faire/que tu fasses = there's no reason to do/for you to do; il a dû y avoir quelque chose de grave = something serious must have happened; qu'est-ce qu'il y a? (qui ne va pas) = what's wrong?, (qui se passe) = what's going on?; il y a qu'elle m'énerve = she's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; il y a que l'ordinateur est en panne = the computer has broken down

Attention, un mot singulier en français peut être traduit par un mot fonctionnant comme un pluriel en anglais: il y a beaucoup de monde = there are a lot of people; y avait-il du monde? = were there many people?

Expression du temps

il est venu il y a longtemps/cinq ans = he came a long time/five years ago; il y a cinq ans que j'habite ici = I have been living here for five years; il y aura cinq ans demain que j'ai pris ma retraite = it will be five years tomorrow since I retired; il y aura deux mois mardi que je travaille ici = I will have been working here for two months on Tuesday; il n'y a que deux mois que je suis/travaille ici = I have only been/been working here for two months; il n'y a pas cinq minutes qu'il est parti = he left less than five minutes ago; il n'y a pas 200 ans que l'espèce est éteinte = the species has been extinct for no more than 200 years; il y a combien de temps/d'années que tu habites ici? = how long/many years have you lived here?; il y a combien de temps/d'années qu'on ne s'est vus? = how long is it/many years has it been since we last met?

Expression de la distance

Elle se fait généralement à l'aide du verbe to be: combien y a-t-il jusqu'à la gare/d'ici à la gare? = how far is it to the station/to the station from here?; combien y a-t-il encore jusqu'à la gare? = how much further is it to the station?; il y a 15 kilomètres jusqu'à/d'ici à la gare = the station is 15 kilometres [BrE] away/away from here; il y a au moins 15 kilomètres = it's at least 15 kilometres [BrE] away; il y a encore 15 kilomètres = it's another 15 kilometres [BrE]; il n'y a pas/que 200 mètres d'ici à la gare = it's less than/only 200 metres [BrE] from here to the station

il y a à + infinitif

il y a à manger pour quatre = there's enough food for four; il y a (beaucoup) à faire = there's a lot to be done (ceci traduit également il y a de quoi faire); souligner le danger/l'avantage qu'il y a à faire = to stress how dangerous/advantageous it is to do; les risques qu'il y avait/aurait à faire = how risky it was/would be to do; il n'y a pas à hésiter/s'inquiéter = there's no need to hesitate/worry; il n'y a pas à discuter! = no arguments!; il n'y a qu'à le repeindre! - y a qu'à (colloq), c'est facile à dire! = all you have to do is repaint it! - just repaint it! easier said than done!

il y en a qui, il y en a pour

L'existence se rend par there is/are, le temps par to take, et le coût par to cost ou to come to: il y en a qui n'ont pas peur du ridicule! = there are some people who aren't afraid of being ridiculed!; il y en a toujours pour se plaindre (ou qui se plaignent) = there's always someone who complains; il y en a (ou aura) pour deux heures = it'll take two hours; il y en a eu/aurait eu pour deux heures = it took/would have taken two hours; il n'y en a plus que pour deux heures = it'll only take another two hours; il y en a encore pour combien de temps? = how much longer will it take?; il y en a (ou aura) pour 200 francs = it'll cost (ou come to) 200 francs; il y en a eu pour 200 francs = it cost (ou came to) 200 francs

Noter aussi: il n'y en a que pour leur chien = they only think of their dog ou their dog comes first

Remarque: certaines formes personnelles du verbe avoir sont équivalentes au présentatif il y a. En corrélation avec le relatif qui, elles ne se traduisent pas; directement suivies de l'objet présenté, elles se traitent comme il y a: j'ai mon stylo qui fuit = my pen is leaking; elle avait les larmes aux yeux = there were tears in her eyes; j'ai ma cicatrice qui me fait souffrir = my scar is hurting; à droite, vous avez une tapisserie d'Aubusson = on your right, there's an Aubusson tapestry

* * *
avwaʀ
1. nm

1) (= biens) assets pl

2) COMMERCE (= note de crédit) credit

2. vt

1) (= posséder) to have, to have got

Elle a 2 enfants. — She has 2 children., she has got 2 children

Elle a une belle maison. — She has a lovely house., She has got a lovely house.

Il a les yeux bleus. — He has blue eyes., He has got blue eyes.

Tu as de beaux cheveux. — You have beautiful hair., You have got beautiful hair.

Il a beaucoup d'amis. — He has a lot of friends., He has got a lot of friends.

2) (= obtenir) to get

Où est-ce qu'on peut avoir un permis? — Where can you get a licence?

3) (= trouver)

ici, vous avez la cuisine — here we have the kitchen

4) (= éprouver) [sensation, sentiment] to have

J'avais un pressentiment. — I had a feeling.

Il a des démangeaisons. — He is itching.

J'ai une petite douleur ici. — I've got a slight pain here.

J'ai un drôle de pressentiment. — I have a funny feeling.

qu'est-ce que tu as?; qu'as-tu? — what's wrong?, what's the matter?

See:

faim, peur, mal

5) (âge)

avoir 3 ans — to be 3 years old, to be 3

J'avais 10 ans quand je l'ai rencontré. — I was 10 when I met him.

6) * (= duper) to do *

on vous a eu! — you've been done!, you've been had!

on t'a bien eu! — you've been had!

7) (autres locutions)

avoir à faire qch — to have to do sth

Vous n'avez qu'à lui demander. — You only have to ask him.

Tu n'as pas à me poser des questions. — It's not for you to ask me questions.

en avoir contre qn — to have a grudge against sb

en avoir assez — to be fed up

en avoir pour...; J'en ai pour une demi-heure. — It'll take me half an hour.

On en a eu pour 100 euros. — It cost us 100 euros.

n'avoir que faire de qch — to have no use for sth

3. vb aux

to have

avoir mangé — to have eaten

avoir dormi — to have slept

J'ai déjà mangé. — I've already eaten.

Il a mangé des frites. — He had some chips.

Est-ce que tu as vu ce film? — Have you seen this film?

Hier je n'ai pas mangé. — I didn't eat yesterday.

Je lui ai parlé hier. — I spoke to him yesterday.

Il a neigé pendant la nuit. — It snowed during the night.

4. vb impers

1) (présence)

il y a (+ singulier) — there is, (+ pluriel) there are

Il y a quelqu'un à la porte. — There's somebody at the door.

Il y a un bon film à la télé. — There's a good film on TV.

Il y a des chocolats sur la table. — There are some chocolates on the table.

Il y a beaucoup de monde. — There are lots of people.

il doit y avoir; Il doit y avoir une explication. — There must be an explanation.

qu'est-ce qu'il y a?; qu'y a-t-il? — what's the matter?, what is it?

Il n'y a qu'à... — We will just have to...

Il n'y a qu'à partir plus tôt. — We'll just have to leave earlier.

Il ne peut y en avoir qu'un. — There can only be one.

2) (temporel)

il y a 10 ans — 10 years ago

il y a 10 ans que je le connais — I've known him for 10 years

il y a longtemps que je le connais — I've known him for a long time

Je l'ai rencontré il y a 2 ans. — I met him 2 years ago.

Il y a 10 ans qu'il est arrivé. — It's 10 years since he arrived.

* * *

I.

avoir ⇒ Note d'usage verb table: avoir vtr

1 ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]; j'ai pu vous avoir votre visa I managed to get your visa for you; j'ai eu ce vase pour cinq euros I got this vase for five euros; pouvez-vous m'avoir un des traducteurs? can you get me one of the translators?; je n'ai pas eu mon train I didn't catch my train; il l'a eue◑ le soir même he had○ her that very evening;

2 ( au téléphone) j'ai réussi à l'avoir I managed to get through to him/her; essayer d'avoir le ministre to try to get through to the minister; pouvez-vous m'avoir son adjoint/Hongkong can you put me through to ou get me his assistant/Hong Kong;

3 ( porter) to wear, to have [sth] on; elle avait une robe bleue à son mariage she wore a blue dress at her wedding; elle a toujours une écharpe autour du cou she's always got a scarf round her neck; il avait un béret (sur la tête) he had a beret on ou he was wearing a beret;

4 ○( triompher) to beat, to get○, to have; l'équipe de Marseille nous a eus the Marseilles team beat us; ne nous laissons pas avoir par la concurrence let's not let the competition beat us; cette fois-ci, on les aura this time, we'll get ou have them;

5 ( duper) to have○; ( par malveillance) to con○; j'ai été eu I've been had○; il t'a bien eu! ( l'escroc) he conned○ you!; ( le plaisantin) he was having you on○! GB, he put one over on you○!; elle s'est fait or laissé avoir she's been had○; j'ai failli me faire avoir I was nearly conned○; je ne me laisserai pas avoir par un abruti○ I won't be conned○ by a moron;

6 ( éprouver moralement) to feel; avoir du chagrin/de la haine to feel sorrow/hate; qu'est-ce que tu as? what's wrong ou the matter with you?; j'ai qu'il m'énerve he's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; qu'est-ce que tu as à crier comme ça? what are you shouting like that for?; j'ai que mon ordinateur ne marche pas because my computer doesn't work; qu'est-ce qu'il a à conduire comme ça? why is he driving like that?; il a qu'il est soûl because he's drunk, that's why;

7 (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques) j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid I am 20 years old/hungry/cold; la salle a 20 mètres de long the room is 20 metres^GB long.

Idiomes

en avoir○ to have balls◑; ne pas en avoir○ to have no balls◑.

II.

avoir nm

1 Comm ( somme) credit; ( attestation) credit note;

2 ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl); avoirs à l'étranger foreign assets ou holdings; avoirs en caisse cash holdings; avoirs en dollars dollar-based assets;

3 Compta ( notion) assets (pl); ( titre d'entrée) credit.

Composé

avoir fiscal tax credit.

I

[avwar] nom masculin

1. COMMERCE credit note

[en comptabilité] credit side

la fleuriste m'a fait un avoir the florist gave me a credit note

j'ai un avoir de 150 euros à la boucherie I've got 150 euros credit at the butcher's

avoir fiscal FINANCE tax credit

2. ÉCONOMIE & FINANCE

avoirs assets, holdings

avoirs numéraires ou en caisse cash holdings

3. (littéraire) [possessions] assets, worldly goods

vivre d'un petit avoir personnel to live off a small personal income

II

[avwar] verbe auxiliaire

A.

1. [avec des verbes transitifs]

as-tu lu sa lettre? did you read ou have you read his letter?

les deux buts qu'il avait marqués the two goals he had scored

j'aurais voulu vous aider I'd have liked to help you

non content de les avoir humiliés, il les a jetés dehors not content with humiliating them, he threw them out

2. [avec des verbes intransitifs]

j'ai maigri I've lost weight

as-tu bien dormi? did you sleep well?

tu as dû rêver you must have been dreaming

3. [avec le verbe 'être']

j'ai été surpris I was surprised

il aurait été enchanté he would've ou would have been delighted

B.

1. [exprime la possibilité]

avoir à: je n'ai rien à boire I haven't got anything ou I have nothing ou I've got nothing to drink

n'avoir qu'à: ils n'ont qu'à écrire au directeur

a. [conseil] all they have to do ou all they've got to do is write to the manager

b. [menace] just let them (try and) write to the manager

s'il vous manque quelque chose, vous n'avez qu'à me le faire savoir if you're missing anything, just let me know

t'as qu'à leur dire! (familier) why don't you (just) tell them!

2. [exprime l'obligation]

avoir à to have to

je n'ai pas à me justifier auprès de vous I don't have to justify myself to you

et voilà, je n'ai plus qu'à recommencer! so now I've got to start all over again!

3. [exprime le besoin]

avoir à to have to

il a à te parler he's got something to ou there's something he wants to tell you

tu n'as pas à t'inquiéter you shouldn't worry, you have nothing to worry about

4. (locution)

n'avoir que faire de: je n'ai que faire de tes états d'âme I couldn't care less about your moods

————————

[avwar] verbe transitif

A.

1. [être propriétaire de - action, bien, domaine etc.] to have, to own, to possess ; [ - chien, hôtel, voiture] to have, to own

avoir de l'argent to have money

tu n'aurais pas un stylo en plus? have you got ou do you happen to have a spare pen?

je n'ai plus de sucre I've run out of sugar

COMMERCE to have

nous avons plus grand si vous préférez we have it in a larger size if you prefer

2. [ami, collègue, famille etc.] to have

il a encore sa grand-mère his grandmother's still alive

je n'ai plus ma mère my mother's dead

elle a trois enfants she has three children

avoir un/une/des... qui: elle a un mari qui fait la cuisine she's got the sort ou kind of husband who does the cooking

avoir son/sa/ses... qui (familier) : j'ai la chaîne de mon vélo qui est cassée the chain on my bike is broken

3. [détenir - permis de conduire, titre] to have, to hold ; [ - droits, privilège] to have, to enjoy ; [ - emploi, expérience, devoirs, obligations] to have ; [ - documents, preuves] to have, to possess

quand nous aurons le pouvoir when we're in power

quelle heure avez-vous? what time do you make it?

SPORT to have

avoir le ballon to be in possession of ou to have the ball

4. [obtenir - amende, article] to get ; [ - information, rabais, récompense] to get, to obtain

je pourrais vous avoir des places gratuites I could get you free tickets

[au téléphone] to get through to

j'ai essayé de t'avoir toute la journée I tried to get through to you ou to contact you all day

je l'ai eu au téléphone I got him on the phone

5. [jouir de - beau temps, bonne santé, liberté, bonne réputation] to have, to enjoy ; [ - choix, temps, mauvaise réputation] to have

avoir la confiance de quelqu'un to be trusted by somebody

avoir l'estime de quelqu'un to be held in high regard by somebody

vous avez toute ma sympathie you have all my sympathy

j'ai une heure pour me décider I have an hour (in which) to make up my mind

il a tout pour lui et il n'est pas heureux! he's got everything you could wish for and he's still not happy!

6. [recevoir chez soi]

avoir de la famille/des amis à dîner to have relatives/friends over for dinner

j'aurai ma belle-famille au mois d'août my in-laws will be staying with me in August

7. RADIO & TÉLÉVISION [chaîne, station] to receive, to get

bientôt, nous aurons les chaînes européennes soon, we'll be able to get the European channels

8. [attraper - otage, prisonnier] to have

les flics ne l'auront jamais (familier) the cops'll never catch him

9. [atteindre - cible] to get, to hit

10. [monter à bord de - avion, bus, train] to catch

B.

1. [présenter - tel aspect] to have (got)

elle a un joli sourire she's got ou she has a nice smile

je cherche un acteur qui ait un grand nez I'm looking for an actor with a big nose

elle a une jolie couleur de cheveux her hair's a nice colour

elle a beaucoup de sa mère she really takes after her mother

avoir tout de: il a tout de l'aristocrate he's the aristocratic type

la méthode a l'avantage d'être bon marché this method has the advantage of being cheap

ton père a le défaut de ne pas écouter ce qu'on lui dit your father's weakness is not listening to what people tell him

[avec pour complément une partie du corps] to have

avoir l'estomac vide to have an empty stomach

j'ai le bras ankylosé my arm's stiff

avoir le/la/les... qui: il a les yeux qui se ferment he can't keep his eyes open

en avoir (très familier) to have a lot of balls (très familier)

2. [porter sur soi - accessoire, vêtement, parfum] to have on (separable), to wear

tu vois la dame qui a le foulard? do you see the lady with the scarf?

faites attention, il a une arme careful, he's got a weapon ou he's armed

3. [faire preuve de]

avoir de l'audace to be bold

avoir du culot (familier) to be cheeky, to have a nerve

il a eu le culot de me le dire (familier) he had the cheek ou the nerve to tell me

avoir du talent to have talent, to be talented

ayez la gentillesse de... would you ou please be kind enough to...

il a eu la cruauté de lui dire he was cruel enough to tell him

4. [exprime la mesure] to be

le voilier a 4 m de large ou largeur the yacht is 4 m wide

en avoir pour: j'en ai pour 500 euros it's costing me 500 euros

tu en as pour 12 jours/deux heures it'll take you 12 days/two hours

5. [exprime l'âge] to be

quel âge as-tu? how old are you?

j'ai 35 ans I'm 35 (years old)

nous avons le même âge we're the same age

il a deux ans de plus que moi he's two years older than me

il vient d'avoir 74 ans he's just turned 74

C.

1. [subir - symptôme] to have, to show, to display ; [ - maladie, hoquet, mal de tête etc.] to have ; [ - accident, souci, ennuis] to have ; [ - difficultés] to have, to experience ; [ - opération] to undergo, to have ; [ - crise] to have, to go through (inseparable)

avoir de la fièvre to have ou to be running a temperature

avoir un cancer to have cancer

je ne sais pas ce que j'ai aujourd'hui I don't know what's the matter ou what's wrong with me today

sa sœur n'a rien eu his sister escaped unscathed

le car n'a rien eu du tout, mais la moto est fichue (familier) there wasn't a scratch on the bus but the motorbike's a write-off

qu'est-ce qu'elle a encore, cette voiture? (familier) NOW what's wrong with this car?

il a des souris chez lui he's got mice

un enfant/chaton qui a des vers a child/kitten with worms

2. [émettre, produire - mouvement] to make ; [ - ricanement, regard, soupir] to give

avoir un sursaut to (give a) start

elle eut cette phrase devenue célèbre she said ou uttered those now famous words

il eut une moue de dédain he pouted disdainfully

3. [ressentir]

avoir faim to be ou to feel hungry

avoir peur to be ou to feel afraid

avoir des remords to feel remorse

avoir du chagrin to feel ou to be sad

avoir un pressentiment to have a premonition

avoir de l'amitié pour quelqu'un to regard ou to consider somebody as a friend

je n'ai que mépris pour lui I feel only contempt for him

avoir du respect pour quelqu'un to have respect for ou to respect somebody

en avoir après ou contre quelqu'un (familier) to be angry with somebody

ce chien/cette guêpe en a après toi! this dog/wasp has got it in for you!

en avoir après ou contre quelque chose to be angry about something

4. [élaborer par l'esprit - avis, idée, suggestion] to have

j'ai mes raisons I have my reasons

elle a toujours réponse à tout she's got an answer for everything

D.

1. [battre, surpasser] to get, to beat

il va se faire avoir dans la dernière ligne droite he's going to get beaten in the final straight

2. [escroquer] to have, to do, to con

1 500 euros pour ce buffet? tu t'es fait avoir! 1,500 euros for that dresser? you were conned ou had ou done!

3. [duper] to take in (separable), to take for a ride, to have

tu t'es fait avoir! you've been had ou taken in ou taken for a ride!

tu essaies de m'avoir! you're having ou putting me on!

n'essaie pas de m'avoir don't try it on with me

E. [devoir participer à - débat, élection, réunion] to have, to hold ; [ - rendez-vous] to have

j'ai (un) cours de chimie ce matin I've got a chemistry lesson this morning

————————

il y a verbe impersonnel

1. [dans une description, une énumération - suivi d'un singulier] there is ; [ - suivi d'un pluriel] there are

il n'y a pas de lit there is no bed

il y a du soleil the sun is shining

qu'est-ce qu'il y a dans la malle? what's in the trunk?

il n'y a qu'ici qu'on en trouve this is the only place (where) you can find it/them

il y a juste de quoi faire une jupe there is just enough to make a skirt

avoue qu'il y a de quoi être énervé! you must admit it's pretty irritating!

merci — il n'y a pas de quoi! thank you — don't mention it ou you're welcome!

il n'y a rien à faire, la voiture ne démarre pas it's no good, the car won't start

il n'y a pas à dire, il sait ce qu'il veut there's no denying he knows what he wants

il n'y a que lui pour dire une chose pareille! trust him to say something like that!

qu'est-ce qu'il y a? — il y a que j'en ai marre! (familier) what's the matter? — I'm fed up, that's what!

il y a voiture et voiture there are cars and cars

il n'y en a que pour lui! (familier) he's the one who gets all the attention!

il y en a ou il y a des gens, je vous jure! (familier) some people, honestly ou really!

2. [exprimant la possibilité, l'obligation etc.]

il n'y a qu'à lui dire you/we etc. just have to tell him

il n'y a qu'à commander pour être servi you only have to order to get served

3. [indiquant la durée]

il y a 20 ans de ça 20 years ago

il y a une heure que j'attends I've been waiting for an hour

4. [indiquant la distance]

il y a bien 3 km d'ici au village it's at least 3 km to the village

5. (à l'infinitif)

il va y avoir de la pluie there's going to be some rain

il doit y avoir une raison there must be a ou some reason

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > avoir

13 ♦ record

♦ record /ˈrɛkɔ:d/
A n.

1 [cu] registrazione; testimonianza (scritta): historical records, testimonianze storiche; I keep a monthly record of my expenses, registro mensilmente le mie spese; There is no record of what happened, non ci sono testimonianze scritte di quanto è accaduto; medical record (o records) cartella clinica; on record, agli atti; registrato: to put st. on record, mettere qc. agli atti; verbalizzare qc.; the hottest summer on record, l'estate più calda mai registrata

2 curriculum; precedenti: He has a record of success in coaching teams, in passato ha dimostrato a più riprese di essere un bravo allenatore; She has a record of unreliability, si è già dimostrata inaffidabile in varie situazioni; The company has a good [bad] record for innovation, la società ha fama di essere innovativa [poco innovativa]; Scandinavian countries have the best human rights record, i paesi scandinavi sono sempre stati i più rispettosi dei diritti umani; military record, curriculum militare; Murphy's record is against him, il passato di Murphy gioca a suo sfavore; to fight an election on one's own record, sostenere una battaglia elettorale sulla base delle cose fatte ( stando al governo o al potere)

3 ( anche sport) record; primato: to break (o to beat) a record, battere (o superare) un primato; an unbeaten record, un primato imbattuto; The concert broke the record for the largest audience in musical history, il concerto ha battuto il record del pubblico più numeroso nella storia della musica; to set a record, stabilire un primato; to hold a record, detenere un primato; track record, record della pista; Olympic record, primato olimpionico

4 (mus.) disco; vinile: a collection of jazz records, una collezione di dischi di jazz; to play a record, ascoltare un disco

5 (comput.) record ( riga di un database): record locking, blocco del record

6 (pl.) atti ufficiali; archivi: in the Army Records, negli archivi dell'Esercito; the Records Office, l'Archivio di Stato; court records, atti processuali

B a. attr.

1 imbattibile; record: at record speed, a velocità record; a record score, un punteggio record; record prices, prezzi imbattibili; a record crop, un raccolto eccezionale

2 (mus.) discografico: a record company, una casa discografica

● (comput.) record block, blocco del record □ ( sport) record breaker, primatista □ record-breaking, che stabilisce un nuovo primato: The team had a record-breaking victory, la squadra ha riportato una vittoria da primato □ record centre, archivio □ record deck, piastra del giradischi □ (fin., stat.) record high [low], massimo [minimo] storico □ ( sport) record holder, primatista; detentore (o detentrice) di un primato □ record label, casa discografica □ record library, discoteca ( raccolta di dischi) □ record player, giradischi □ record shop, negozio di dischi □ (fig.) to break all records for the high jump, ( sport) battere tutti i record nel salto in alto □ (leg.) criminal record, fedina penale: to have a criminal record, avere precedenti penali, avere la fedina penale sporca; to have no criminal record, essere incensurato, avere la fedina penale pulita; ‘no criminal record’, ‘nessun precedente penale’ □ for the record, per la precisione □ to go on record, esprimere pubblicamente le proprie opinioni □ to keep to the record, (fig.) attenersi ai fatti □ (fam.) off the record, ufficiosamente; (agg.) ufficioso, non ufficiale: This interview [statement] is off the record, questa intervista [dichiarazione] non è da pubblicarsi (o non è ufficiale) □ (leg.) person with a clean record, incensurato □ ( sport) prize record, palmarès, albo d'oro ( di un atleta, di una squadra) □ to set the record straight, mettere le cose in chiaro □ It is on record that…, è documentato che…
FALSI AMICI: record non significa ricordo. ♦ (to) record /rɪˈkɔ:d/
A v. t.

1 registrare; prendere nota di: to record the day's events, prendere nota degli avvenimenti del giorno; The register records details of all payments, il registro riporta i dettagli di tutti i pagamenti; Some 50 bird species have been recorded on the island, sull'isola è stata registrata una cinquantina di specie di uccelli

2 registrare; incidere ( su CD, cassetta, ecc.): to record one's voice [a speech], incidere la propria voce [un discorso]; ( radio, TV) to record a programme, registrare un programma; DIALOGO → - Discussing music- What year did he record that album?, in che anno ha registrato quell'album?; Their latest CD was recorded live in Dublin, il loro ultimo cd è stato registrato dal vivo a Dublino

3 mettere a verbale; verbalizzare: to record a vote, mettere a verbale una votazione

4 ( di uno strumento) registrare: The thermometer recorded 10 В°C below zero, il termometro ha registrato 10 В°C sotto zero; The earthquake was recorded by seismographs yesterday at about 2 am, il terremoto è stato registrato dai sismografi ieri verso le due del mattino

5 ( di uno storico, ecc.) riportare; narrare: Plutarch records the death of Brutus, Plutarco narra la morte di Bruto

6 indicare; testimoniare: The marks on the houses record the height of the flood waters, i segni sulle case indicano l'altezza raggiunta dalle acque dell'inondazione

7 ( sport: nelle corse) registrare; fare: to record a good time, fare un buon tempo

B v. i.

(mus., radio, TV) registrare

● (telef.) to record one's name, lasciare il proprio nome ( a una segreteria telefonica) □ (leg.) to record a verdict, mettere agli atti un verdetto □ (leg.) to have a deed recorded, protocollare un atto
FALSI AMICI: to record non significa ricordare.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ record

14 cereo

1.
crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,
Lucr. 1, 51:
animalia,
id. 2, 1152:
genus humanum,
id. 5, 820:
mortalia saecla,
id. 5, 789:
fruges,
id. 2, 170:
ignem,
id. 1, 799; cf.:
ignes e lignis,
id. 1, 910 et saep.:
(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,
Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:
fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:
pueris beata creandis Uxor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:
servare,
Lucr. 2, 572.—
B.
In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):
qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,
consules,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:
duo ex unā familiā magistratus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:
Patres,
Liv. 1, 8, 7:
dictatorem,
id. 2, 18 (five times):
magistrum equitum,
id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:
interregem,
id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:
tribunum,
id. 2, 33, 3:
tribuniciam potestatem,
id. 5, 2, 8:
censores,
Suet. Aug. 37:
Imperatorem (with eligere),
id. Vesp. 6:
ducem gerendo bello,
Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—
2.
Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:
quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—
3.
In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:
caelum et terram,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:
hominem,
id. ib. 5, 1:
omnia,
id. Eph. 3, 9.—
b.
Meton.:
cor mundum in me,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —
II.
Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:
voluptatem meis inimicis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:
commoditatem mihi,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:
lites,
id. ib. 3, 2, 9:
omnis has aerumnas,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:
capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,
id. ib. 2, 3, 23:
moram dictis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:
errorem (similitudo),
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:
luxuriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:
seditionem,
Vell. 2, 20:
taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,
Quint. 9, 4, 143:
vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,
Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.
2.
Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.
I.
A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—
II.
A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cereo

15 creata

1.
crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,
Lucr. 1, 51:
animalia,
id. 2, 1152:
genus humanum,
id. 5, 820:
mortalia saecla,
id. 5, 789:
fruges,
id. 2, 170:
ignem,
id. 1, 799; cf.:
ignes e lignis,
id. 1, 910 et saep.:
(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,
Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:
fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:
pueris beata creandis Uxor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:
servare,
Lucr. 2, 572.—
B.
In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):
qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,
consules,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:
duo ex unā familiā magistratus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:
Patres,
Liv. 1, 8, 7:
dictatorem,
id. 2, 18 (five times):
magistrum equitum,
id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:
interregem,
id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:
tribunum,
id. 2, 33, 3:
tribuniciam potestatem,
id. 5, 2, 8:
censores,
Suet. Aug. 37:
Imperatorem (with eligere),
id. Vesp. 6:
ducem gerendo bello,
Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—
2.
Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:
quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—
3.
In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:
caelum et terram,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:
hominem,
id. ib. 5, 1:
omnia,
id. Eph. 3, 9.—
b.
Meton.:
cor mundum in me,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —
II.
Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:
voluptatem meis inimicis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:
commoditatem mihi,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:
lites,
id. ib. 3, 2, 9:
omnis has aerumnas,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:
capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,
id. ib. 2, 3, 23:
moram dictis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:
errorem (similitudo),
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:
luxuriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:
seditionem,
Vell. 2, 20:
taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,
Quint. 9, 4, 143:
vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,
Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.
2.
Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.
I.
A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—
II.
A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > creata

16 creatus

1.
crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,
Lucr. 1, 51:
animalia,
id. 2, 1152:
genus humanum,
id. 5, 820:
mortalia saecla,
id. 5, 789:
fruges,
id. 2, 170:
ignem,
id. 1, 799; cf.:
ignes e lignis,
id. 1, 910 et saep.:
(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,
Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:
fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:
pueris beata creandis Uxor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:
servare,
Lucr. 2, 572.—
B.
In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):
qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,
consules,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:
duo ex unā familiā magistratus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:
Patres,
Liv. 1, 8, 7:
dictatorem,
id. 2, 18 (five times):
magistrum equitum,
id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:
interregem,
id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:
tribunum,
id. 2, 33, 3:
tribuniciam potestatem,
id. 5, 2, 8:
censores,
Suet. Aug. 37:
Imperatorem (with eligere),
id. Vesp. 6:
ducem gerendo bello,
Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—
2.
Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:
quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—
3.
In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:
caelum et terram,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:
hominem,
id. ib. 5, 1:
omnia,
id. Eph. 3, 9.—
b.
Meton.:
cor mundum in me,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —
II.
Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:
voluptatem meis inimicis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:
commoditatem mihi,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:
lites,
id. ib. 3, 2, 9:
omnis has aerumnas,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:
capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,
id. ib. 2, 3, 23:
moram dictis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:
errorem (similitudo),
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:
luxuriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:
seditionem,
Vell. 2, 20:
taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,
Quint. 9, 4, 143:
vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,
Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.
2.
Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.
I.
A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—
II.
A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > creatus

17 Creo

1.
crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,
Lucr. 1, 51:
animalia,
id. 2, 1152:
genus humanum,
id. 5, 820:
mortalia saecla,
id. 5, 789:
fruges,
id. 2, 170:
ignem,
id. 1, 799; cf.:
ignes e lignis,
id. 1, 910 et saep.:
(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,
Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:
fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:
pueris beata creandis Uxor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:
servare,
Lucr. 2, 572.—
B.
In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):
qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,
consules,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:
duo ex unā familiā magistratus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:
Patres,
Liv. 1, 8, 7:
dictatorem,
id. 2, 18 (five times):
magistrum equitum,
id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:
interregem,
id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:
tribunum,
id. 2, 33, 3:
tribuniciam potestatem,
id. 5, 2, 8:
censores,
Suet. Aug. 37:
Imperatorem (with eligere),
id. Vesp. 6:
ducem gerendo bello,
Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—
2.
Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:
quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—
3.
In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:
caelum et terram,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:
hominem,
id. ib. 5, 1:
omnia,
id. Eph. 3, 9.—
b.
Meton.:
cor mundum in me,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —
II.
Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:
voluptatem meis inimicis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:
commoditatem mihi,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:
lites,
id. ib. 3, 2, 9:
omnis has aerumnas,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:
capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,
id. ib. 2, 3, 23:
moram dictis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:
errorem (similitudo),
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:
luxuriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:
seditionem,
Vell. 2, 20:
taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,
Quint. 9, 4, 143:
vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,
Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.
2.
Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.
I.
A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—
II.
A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Creo

18 creo

1.
crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,
Lucr. 1, 51:
animalia,
id. 2, 1152:
genus humanum,
id. 5, 820:
mortalia saecla,
id. 5, 789:
fruges,
id. 2, 170:
ignem,
id. 1, 799; cf.:
ignes e lignis,
id. 1, 910 et saep.:
(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,
Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:
fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:
pueris beata creandis Uxor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:
servare,
Lucr. 2, 572.—
B.
In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):
qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,
consules,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:
duo ex unā familiā magistratus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:
Patres,
Liv. 1, 8, 7:
dictatorem,
id. 2, 18 (five times):
magistrum equitum,
id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:
interregem,
id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:
tribunum,
id. 2, 33, 3:
tribuniciam potestatem,
id. 5, 2, 8:
censores,
Suet. Aug. 37:
Imperatorem (with eligere),
id. Vesp. 6:
ducem gerendo bello,
Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—
2.
Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:
quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—
3.
In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:
caelum et terram,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:
hominem,
id. ib. 5, 1:
omnia,
id. Eph. 3, 9.—
b.
Meton.:
cor mundum in me,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —
II.
Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:
voluptatem meis inimicis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:
commoditatem mihi,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:
lites,
id. ib. 3, 2, 9:
omnis has aerumnas,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:
capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,
id. ib. 2, 3, 23:
moram dictis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:
errorem (similitudo),
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:
luxuriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:
seditionem,
Vell. 2, 20:
taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,
Quint. 9, 4, 143:
vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,
Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.
2.
Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.
I.
A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—
II.
A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > creo

19 Creon

1.
crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,
Lucr. 1, 51:
animalia,
id. 2, 1152:
genus humanum,
id. 5, 820:
mortalia saecla,
id. 5, 789:
fruges,
id. 2, 170:
ignem,
id. 1, 799; cf.:
ignes e lignis,
id. 1, 910 et saep.:
(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,
Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:
fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:
pueris beata creandis Uxor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:
servare,
Lucr. 2, 572.—
B.
In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):
qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,
consules,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:
duo ex unā familiā magistratus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:
Patres,
Liv. 1, 8, 7:
dictatorem,
id. 2, 18 (five times):
magistrum equitum,
id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:
interregem,
id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:
tribunum,
id. 2, 33, 3:
tribuniciam potestatem,
id. 5, 2, 8:
censores,
Suet. Aug. 37:
Imperatorem (with eligere),
id. Vesp. 6:
ducem gerendo bello,
Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—
2.
Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:
quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—
3.
In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:
caelum et terram,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:
hominem,
id. ib. 5, 1:
omnia,
id. Eph. 3, 9.—
b.
Meton.:
cor mundum in me,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —
II.
Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:
voluptatem meis inimicis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:
commoditatem mihi,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:
lites,
id. ib. 3, 2, 9:
omnis has aerumnas,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:
capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,
id. ib. 2, 3, 23:
moram dictis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:
errorem (similitudo),
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:
luxuriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:
seditionem,
Vell. 2, 20:
taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,
Quint. 9, 4, 143:
vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,
Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.
2.
Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.
I.
A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—
II.
A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Creon

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